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GONDAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 231 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GONDAR , properly GvENDAR, a See also:

town of See also:Abyssinia, formerly the See also:capital of the Amharic See also:kingdom, situated on a basaltic See also:ridge some 7500 ft. above the See also:sea, about 21 M. N.E. of See also:Lake See also:Tsana, a splendid view of which is obtained from the See also:castle. Two streams, the Angreb on the See also:east See also:side and the Gaha or Kaha on the See also:west, flow from the ridge, and See also:meeting below the town, pass onwards to the lake. In the See also:early years of the 20th See also:century the town was much decayed, numerous ruins of castles, palaces and churches indicating its former importance. It was never a compact See also:city, being divided into districts separated from each other by open spaces. The See also:chief quarters were those of the Abun-See also:Bed or See also:bishop, the Etchege-Bed or chief of the monks, the Debra Berhan or See also:Church of the See also:Light, and the Gemp or castle. There was also a See also:quarter for the Mahommedans. Gondar was a small See also:village when at the beginning of the 16th century it was chosen by the See also:Negus Sysenius (Seged I.) as the capital of his kingdom. His son Fasilidas, or A'lem-Seged (1633-1667), was the builder of the castle which bears his name.

End of Article: GONDAR

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