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HARMONIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 955 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HARMONIA , in See also:

Greek See also:mythology, according to one See also:account the daughter of See also:Ares and See also:Aphrodite, and wife of See also:Cadmus. When the See also:government of See also:Thebes was bestowed upon Cadmus by See also:Athena, See also:Zeus gave him Harmonia to wife. All the gods honoured the See also:wedding with their presence. Cadmus (or one of the gods) presented the See also:bride with a robe and necklace, the See also:work of See also:Hephaestus. This necklace brought misfortune to all who possessed it. With it Polyneices bribed See also:Eriphyle to persuade her See also:husband See also:Amphiaraus to undertake the expedition against Thebes. It led to the See also:death of Eriphyle, of See also:Alcmaeon, of Phegeus and his sons. Even after it had been deposited in the See also:temple of Athena Pronoia at See also:Delphi, its baleful See also:influence continued. Phayllus, one of the Phocian leaders in the Sacred See also:War (352 B.C.) carried it off and gave it to his See also:mistress. After she had worn it for a See also:time, her son was seized with madness and set See also:fire to the See also:house, and she perished in the flames. According to another account, Harmonia belonged to See also:Samothrace and was the daughter of Zeus and See also:Electra, her See also:brother Iasion being the founder of the mystic See also:rites celebrated on the See also:island (Diod. Sic. v.

48). Finally, Harmonia is rationalized as closely allied to Aphrodite Pandemos, the love that unites all See also:

people, the personification of See also:order and civic unity, corresponding to the See also:Roman See also:Concordia. See also:Apollodorus iii. 4-7; Diod. Sic. iv. 65, 66; See also:Parthenius, Erotica, 25; L. See also:Preller, Griech. Mythol.; See also:Crusius in See also:Roscher's Lexikon.

End of Article: HARMONIA

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