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HAWSER

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 101 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAWSER (in sense and See also:

form as if from " hawse," which, from the 16th-See also:century form halse, is derived from See also:Teutonic I01 pals, See also:neck, of which there i$ a Scandinavian use in the sense of the forepart of a See also:ship; the two words are not etymologically connected; " hawser " is from an O. Fr. haucier, See also:hausser, to raise, See also:tow, hoist, from the See also:Late See also:Lat. altiare, to lift, altus, high), a small See also:cable or thick rope used at See also:sea for the purposes of mooring or warping, in the See also:case of large vessels made of See also:steel. When a cable or tow See also:line is made of three or more small See also:ropes it is said to be " hawser-laid." The " hawse " of a ship is that See also:part of the bows where the " hawse-holes " are made. These are two holes cut in the bows of a See also:vessel for the cables to pass through, having small See also:cast-See also:iron pipes, called " hawse-pipes," fitted into them to prevent See also:abrasion. In See also:bad See also:weather at sea these holes are plugged up with " hawse-plugs " to prevent the See also:water entering. The phrase to enter the service by the " hawse-holes " is used of those who have risen from before the See also:mast to commissioned See also:rank in the See also:navy.

End of Article: HAWSER

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