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HERACLEON

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 308 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERACLEON , a Gnostic who flourished about A.D. 125, probably in the See also:

south of See also:Italy or in See also:Sicily, and is generally classed by the See also:early heresiologists with the Valentinian school of See also:heresy. In his See also:system he appears to have regarded the divine nature as a vast See also:abyss in whose pleroma were aeons of different orders and degrees,—emanations from the source of being. Midway between the supreme See also:God and the material See also:world was the Demiurgus, who created the latter, and under whose See also:jurisdiction the See also:lower, See also:animal soul of See also:man proceeded after See also:death, while his higher, See also:celestial soul returned to the pleroma whence at first it issued. Though conspicuously uniting faith in See also:Christ with spiritual maturity, there are evidences that, like other Valentinians, Heracleon did not sufficiently emphasize See also:abstinence from the moral laxity and worldliness into which his followers See also:fell. He seems to have received the See also:ordinary See also:Christian scriptures; and See also:Origen, who treats him as a notable exegete, has preserved fragments of a commentary by him on the See also:fourth See also:gospel (brought together by See also:Grabe in the second See also:volume of his Spicilegium), while See also:Clement of See also:Alexandria quotes from him what appears to be a passage from a commentary on See also:Luke. These writings are remarkable for their intensely mystical and allegorical interpretations of the See also:text.

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