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KUFA

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 941 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KUFA , a Moslem See also:

city, situated on the See also:shore of the Hindieh See also:canal, about 4 M. E. by N. of See also:Nejef (32° 4' N., 440 20' E.), was founded by the See also:Arabs after the See also:battle of Kadesiya in A.D. 638 as one of the two capitals of the new territory of See also:Irak, the whole See also:country being divided into the sawads, or districts, of See also:Basra and Kufa. The See also:caliph 'See also:Ali made it his See also:residence and the See also:capital of his See also:caliphate. After the removal of the capital to See also:Bagdad, in the See also:middle of the following See also:century, Kufa lost its importance and began to fall into decay. At the beginning of the 19th century, travellers reported extensive and important ruins as marking the See also:ancient site. Since that See also:time the ruins have served as quarries for bricks for the See also:building of Nejef, and at the See also:present time little remains but holes in the ground, representing excavations for bricks, with broken fragments of See also:brick and See also:glass strewn over a considerable See also:area. A See also:mosque still stands on the spot where 'Ali is reputed to have worshipped.

End of Article: KUFA

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