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MISTRAL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 617 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MISTRAL , a See also:

local See also:wind similar to the See also:bora (q.v.), met with on the See also:French Mediterranean See also:coast. The warm Gulf of the See also:Lion (Golfe du Lion) has to the See also:north the See also:cold central See also:plateau of See also:France, which during See also:winter is commonly a centre of high barometric pressure, and the resulting pressure gradient causes persistent currents of cold dry See also:air from the north-See also:west in the intermediate See also:zone. The mistral occurs along the coast from the mouth of the See also:Ebro to the Gulf of See also:Genoa, but attains greatest strength and frequency in See also:Provence and See also:Languedoc, i.e. the See also:district of the See also:Rhone See also:delta, where it blows on an See also:average one See also:day out of two; the See also:record at See also:Marseilles is 175 days in the See also:year. It is usually associated with cloudless skies and brilliant See also:sun-shine, intense dryness and piercing cold. With the passage of a See also:cyclone over the gulf, or a rapid rise of pressure following a fall of See also:snow on the central plateau, the mistral develops into a stormy wind of See also:great violence.

End of Article: MISTRAL

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MISTRAL, FREDERIC (183o– )