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PROTHESIS (Gr. 7rpbOeo•tc, a setting ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 476 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PROTHESIS (Gr. 7rpbOeo•tc, a setting forth, from 7rportOEvau, to set forward or before) , in the See also:liturgy of the Orthodox Eastern See also:Church, the name given to the See also:act of " setting forth " the See also:oblation, i.e. the arranging of the See also:bread on the See also:paten, the See also:signing of the See also:cross (a-clipayQ'e1v) on the bread with the sacred See also:spear, the mixing of the See also:chalice, and the veiling of the paten and 1 chalice (see F. E. Brightman, Liturgies Eastern and Western, 1896). The See also:term is also used, architecturally, for the See also:place in which this ceremony takes place, a chamber on the See also:north See also:side of the central See also:apse in a See also:Greek church, with a small table. During the reign of See also:Justin II. (565-574) this chamber was located in an apse, and another apse was added on the See also:south side for the See also:diaconicon (q.v.), so that from his See also:time the Greek church was triapsal. In the churches in central See also:Syria the See also:ritual was apparently not the same, as both prothesis and diaconica are generally rectangular, and the former, according to De See also:Vogue, constituted a chamber for the See also:deposit of offerings by the faithful. Consequently it is sometimes placed on the south side, if when so placed it was more accessible to the pilgrims. There is always a much wider See also:doorway to the prothesis than to the diaconicon, and there are cases where a side doorway from the Typhlomolge rathbuni. central apse leads See also:direct to the diaconicon, but never to the prothesis.

End of Article: PROTHESIS (Gr. 7rpbOeo•tc, a setting forth, from 7rportOEvau, to set forward or before)

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