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SCALD

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 282 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCALD , an See also:

ancient Scandinavian See also:bard who recited or sang at feasts compositions in See also:honour of chiefs and famous men and their deeds. This word represents the Icel. skald, See also:Dan. skald, Swed. skjald, the See also:regular See also:term for a poet. Authorities differ as to its derivation. It seems certain that the word was originally derogatory in sense; some connect' it with skalda, a See also:pole, on which libels were cut. Others, e.g. See also:Skeat, refer it to Swed. skalla, Icel. skjalla, to make a loud See also:noise or clatter, and take the See also:original sense to have been a " loud talker." This would See also:link the word with " See also:scold," to See also:rail at, find See also:fault with, which is formed from Dutch schold, past tense of scheldan, cf. Ger. schelten, in the same sense. Of different origin is the verb " scald," to See also:burn or injure the skin or flesh by hot liquid or See also:steam (see See also:BURNS AND SCALDS); also to cleanse an See also:object, or to remove See also:hair, bristles, feathers &c., from an See also:animal, by exposure to moist See also:heat, such as boiling See also:water, steam, &c. This word is derived from the O. Fr. escalder, eschauder, mod. echauder, See also:Lat. excaldare, to See also:wash with hot water (caldus, calidus, hot).

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