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SOUTH GEORGIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 513 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SOUTH See also:GEORGIA , an uninhabited See also:British See also:island in the South See also:Atlantic Ocean, about 900 M. S. by E. of the Falklands, in 54 -55° S., 36°–38° W.; See also:area 1600 sq. m. It is mountainous, with snowy peaks 6000 to 8000 ft. high, their slopes furrowed with deep See also:gorges filled with glaciers. Its See also:geological constitution—See also:gneiss and argillaceous See also:schists, with no trace of fossils—shows that the island is, like the Falklands, a surviving fragment of some greater See also:land-See also:mass now vanished, most probably indicating a former See also:extension of the Andean See also:system. At Royal See also:Bay, on the south-See also:east See also:side, was stationed the See also:German expedition sent out to observe the transit of See also:Venus in 1882. The island would be well suited for See also:cattle or See also:sheep farming but for its See also:damp, foggy See also:climate. The See also:flora is surprisingly See also:rich, and the German naturalists were able to collect thirteen flowering See also:plants, mostly See also:common also to the Falklands, but one allied to a See also:form found in distant New See also:Zealand. South Georgia is politically attached to the Falklands.

End of Article: SOUTH GEORGIA

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