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TARAPACA

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 416 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TARAPACA , a See also:

northern See also:province of See also:Chile, bounded N. by See also:Tacna, E. by See also:Bolivia, S. by See also:Antofagasta, and W. by the Pacific. See also:Area 18,131 sq. m. Pop. (1895) 89,751; (1902, estimated) 101,105. It is See also:part of the rainless See also:desert region of the Pacific See also:coast of See also:South See also:America, and is absolutely without See also:water except at the See also:base of the See also:Andes where streams flow down into the sands and are lost. In some of these places there is vegetation and water enough to support small settlements. The See also:wealth of Tarapaca is in its immense deposits of nitrate of soda (found on the See also:Pampa de Tamarugal, a broad desert See also:plateau between the coast range and the Andes, which has an See also:elevation of about 3000 ft.). The See also:mining and preparation of nitrate of soda for export maintain a large See also:population and engage an immense amount of See also:capital. See also:Silver is See also:mined in the vicinity of See also:Iquique, the capital. The ports of the province are Pisagua, Iquique and Patillos, from which " nitrate See also:railways " run inland to the deposits. Tarapaca was ceded to Chile by See also:Peru after the See also:war of 1879—1883, and was organized as a province in 1884.

End of Article: TARAPACA

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