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PAMPA, LA

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 657 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PAMPA, LA , a territory of the See also:southern pampa region of See also:Argentina, bounded N.' by See also:Mendoza, See also:San Luis and See also:Cordoba, E. by Buenos Aires, S. by the territory of Rio See also:Negro, from which it is separated by the See also:river See also:Colorado, and W. by Mendoza. Pop. (1904, See also:official estimate), 52,150. It belongs geographically to the southern See also:part of the See also:great See also:Argentine See also:pampas, from which its name is derived, but in reality only a part of its See also:surface belongs to the See also:plain region. The western and southern part (perhaps the larger) is much broken by hills, swamps and sandy wastes, with occasional stretches of wooded See also:country. The western See also:half is crossed by a broad depression, extending from Mendoza See also:south-See also:east to an intersection with the valley of the Colorado, which was once the outlet of the closed drainage See also:basin occupied by the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan and San Luis. This depression is partially filled with swamps and lakes, into which flow the See also:rivers Atuel and Salado. An obscure continuation of these rivers, called the Chadi-leubu, flows south-east from the great swamps into the large See also:lake of Urrelauquen, about 6o m. See also:north of the Colorado. There are a great number of lakes in La Pampa, especially in the south-east. The eastern half is described as fertile and well adapted for grazing, although the rainfall is very See also:light. Since the closing years of the 19th See also:century there has been a large See also:emigration of stock-raisers and agriculturists into La Pampa, and the territory has become an important producer of See also:cattle and See also:sheep, See also:wheat, See also:Indian See also:corn, See also:linseed, See also:barley and See also:alfalfa. The See also:climate is excessively dry, and the temperature ranges from the severe frosts of See also:winter to an extreme of 104° F. in summer.

Strong, See also:

constant winds are characteristic of this region. See also:Railways have been extended into the territory from Buenos Aires and See also:Bahia Blanca, the latter being the nearest seaport. There is connexion also with the Transandine railway See also:line on the north. The See also:capital is See also:General Acha (pop. about 2000 in 1905), and the only other places of importance are See also:Santa See also:Rosa de Toay and Victorfca, both small, uninteresting " See also:camp " villages.

End of Article: PAMPA, LA

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