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TOKEN MONEY

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 1047 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TOKEN See also:

MONEY , the See also:term employed originally to describe the counters or " tokens " issued by traders to meet the lack of small See also:change. It has now been appropriated by economists and officials to denote the smaller currency that circulates at a nominal value higher than its cost. It is contrasted with " See also:standard " money, and is limited in its amount by See also:state authority. Its See also:power of discharging debts is also limited: in See also:England, e.g., See also:silver is legal See also:tender only up to 4os., See also:copper to 12 pence. Various substances have been utilized for the manufacture of token coinage—silver at a See also:lower degree of fineness, copper in different See also:alloys, and See also:nickel. The See also:French term monnaie divisionnaire has much the same meaning; so has the See also:German Scheidemunze. A currency, restricted in amount, but with full legal tender power—such as the See also:Indian rupees and the French 5-See also:franc pieces—is midway between token and standard money. Representative money also bears some See also:analogy to token coinage. (See MONEY and See also:SEIGNIORAGE.) (C. F.

End of Article: TOKEN MONEY

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