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TRENCHER (M. Eng. trenchour, trencher...

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 245 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRENCHER (M. Eng. trenchour, trenchere, &c.,O. Fr. trencheoir trenchoier, a See also:place on which to cut up See also:food, from trencher, mod. 'rancher, to cut, probably from See also:Lat. truncare, lop, cut off, or from transecare, to cut across) , a platter, being a See also:flat piece of See also:wood, in its earliest See also:form square, later circular, on which food was carved or cut up and served. These wooden " trenchers " took the place of earlier ones which were thick slices of coarse See also:bread; these, after being soaked with the See also:gravy and juices from the See also:meat and other food were eaten or thrown to the See also:alms See also:basket for the poor. The wooden trencher went out of use on the introduction of pottery and later of See also:porcelain plates. At See also:Winchester See also:College, the old square beechwood trenchers are still in use. The potters of the 18th See also:century made earthenware plates very flat and with a shallow rim; these were known as " trencher plates." " Trencher See also:salt-cellars " were the small salts placed near each See also:person for use, as opposed to the ornamental " See also:standing " salts. For " See also:trench," a ditch, and " entrenchment," see FORTIFICATION AND SIEGECRAFT.

End of Article: TRENCHER (M. Eng. trenchour, trenchere, &c.,O. Fr. trencheoir trenchoier, a place on which to cut up food, from trencher, mod. 'rancher, to cut, probably from Lat. truncare, lop, cut off, or from transecare, to cut across)

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