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VERATRUM

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1016 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VERATRUM . The See also:

Greek physicians were acquainted with a poisonous See also:herb which they called See also:white See also:hellebore, and which has been supposed to represent the Veratrum See also:album of modem botanists. Be this as it may, in See also:modern times the name has been applied to a genus of herbaceous See also:plants belonging to the natural See also:order See also:Liliaceae. Veratrum is a tall-growing herb, having a fibrous See also:root-stock, an erect See also:stem, with numerous broad, plicated leaves placed alternately, and terminal, much-branched clusters of greenish or purplish polygamous See also:flowers. Each perfect See also:flower consists of six See also:regular petals, as many stamens, whose anthers open outwardly, and a three-celled See also:superior ovary which ripens into a three-celled, many-seeded See also:capsule. The genus comprises about nine See also:species, natives of the temperate regions of the See also:northern hemisphere, generally growing in pastures or See also:woods. V. album and the See also:American species V. viride are commonly grown in gardens as ornamental perennials, but their poisonous qualities should be kept in mind, particularly as they See also:bear a considerable resemblance in foliage to the harmless Gentiana lutea. Both contain the potent See also:alkaloid veratrine.

End of Article: VERATRUM

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