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1184 entries found
us (pron.)
Old English
us
(cognate with Old Saxon, Old Frisian
us
, Old Norse, Swedish
oss
, Dutch
ons
, German
uns
), accusative and dative plural of
we
, from PIE
*nes-
(2), forming oblique cases of the first person plural personal pronoun (source also of Sanskrit
nas
, Avestan
na
, Hittite
nash
"us;" Greek
no
"we two;" Latin
nos
"we, us;" Old Church Slavonic
ny
"us,"
nasu
"our;" Old Irish
ni
, Welsh
ni
"we, us"). The
-n-
is preserved in Germanic in Dutch
ons
, German
uns
.
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USA
also
U.S.A.
, abbreviation of
United States of America
, in use by 1814 in addresses, etc.; not common otherwise before c. 1920. Before then it often also meant
United States Army
.
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usable (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French
usable
"available, in use" (14c.), from
user
(see
use
(v.)). Not a common word before c. 1840, when probably it was re-formed from
use
(v.) +
-able
. Related:
Usably
.
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usage (n.)
c. 1300, "established practice, custom," from Anglo-French and Old French
usage
"custom, habit, experience; taxes levied," from
us
, from Latin
usus
"use, custom" (see
use
(v.)). From late 14c. as "service, use, act of using something."
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usb
initialism (acronym) for
universal serial bus
, by 1994.
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use (v.)
c. 1200, "employ for a purpose," from Old French
user
"employ, make use of, practice, frequent," from Vulgar Latin
*usare
"use," frequentative form of past participle stem of Latin
uti
"make use of, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, apply, consume," in Old Latin
oeti
"use, employ, exercise, perform," of uncertain origin. Related:
Used
;
using
. Replaced Old English
brucan
(see
brook
(v.)). From late 14c. as "take advantage of."
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use (n.)
c. 1200, "act of employing," from Anglo-French and Old French
us
"custom, practice, usage," from Latin
usus
"use, custom, practice, employment, skill, habit," from past participle stem of
uti
"make use of, profit by, take advantage of" (see
use
(v.)).
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used (adj.)
"second-hand," 1590s, past-participle adjective from
use
(v.). To be
used to
"accustomed, familiar" is recorded by late 14c. Verbal phrase
used to
"formerly did or was" (as in
I used to love her
) represents a construction attested from c. 1300, and common from c. 1400, from
use
(intransitive) "be accustomed, practice customarily," but now surviving only in past tense form. The pronunciation is affected by the
t-
of
to
.
Used-to-be
(n.) "one who has outlived his fame" is from 1853.
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useful (adj.)
1590s, from
use
(n.) +
-ful
. Related:
Usefully
;
usefulness
.
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useless (adj.)
1590s, from
use
(n.) +
-less
. Related:
Uselessly
;
uselessness
.
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