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1184 entries found
ur-
prefix meaning "original, earliest, primitive," from German
ur-
"out of, original," from Proto-Germanic
*uz-
"out," from PIE
*ud-
"up, out" (see
out
(adv.)) At first only in words borrowed from German (such as
ursprache
"hypothetical primitive language"); since mid-20c. a living prefix in English. Compare also
Urschleim
under
protoplasm
and
Urquell
under
Pilsner
.
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uro-
word-forming element meaning "urine," from Greek
ouron
"urine" (see
urine
).
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utero-
before vowels
uter-
, word-forming element, from combining form of Latin
uterus
(see
uterus
).
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U-bahn (n.)
German or Austrian subway system, 1938 (originally in reference to Berlin), from German
U-bahn
, short for
Untergrund-bahn
, literally "underground railway."
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U-boat (n.)
1916 (said to have been in use from 1913), partial translation of German
U-Boot
, short for
Unterseeboot
, literally "undersea boat."
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U-turn (n.)
1934, from
U
+
turn
(n.). So called in reference to the shape of the path described.
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U.K.
abbreviation of
United Kingdom
, attested from 1883.
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U.N.
abbreviation of
United Nations
, attested from 1946.
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ubeity (n.)
"whereness," 1670s, from Modern Latin
ubietas
, from Latin
ubi
"where" (see
ubi
).
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ubi
"place, location, position," 1610s, common in English c. 1640-1740, from Latin
ubi
"where?, in which place, in what place," relative pronominal adverb of place, ultimately from PIE
*kwo-bhi-
(source also of Sanskrit
kuha
, Old Church Slavonic
kude
"where"), locative case of pronominal root
*kwo-
.
Ubi sunt
, literally "where are" (1914), in reference to lamentations for the mutability of things is from a phrase used in certain Medieval Latin Christian works.
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