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2110 entries found
funipendulous (adj.)
"hanging from a rope," 1706, from stem of Latin
funis
"a cord, rope" +
pendulus
(see
pendulous
) +
-ous
.
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funk (n.2)
"bad smell," 1620s, probably from the verb
funk
in the sense "blow smoke upon; stifle with offensive vapor" (though this is not recorded until later 17c.). It is from dialectal French
funkière
"to smoke," from Old French
fungier
"give off smoke; fill with smoke," from Latin
fumigare
"to smoke" (see
fume
(n.)).
Not considered to be related to obsolete
funk
(n.) "a spark," mid-14c.,
fonke
, a general Germanic word (compare Dutch
vonk
, Old High German
funcho
, German
Funke
. The Middle English word is probably from Low German or from an unrecorded Old English form.
In reference to a style of music felt to have a strong, earthy quality, it is attested by 1959, a back-formation from
funky
(q.v.).
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funk (n.1)
"depression, ill-humor," perhaps from earlier sense "cowering state of fear" (1743), identified in OED as originally Oxford slang, probably from Scottish and Northern English verb
funk
"become afraid, shrink through fear, fail through panic," (1737), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Flemish
fonck
"perturbation, agitation, distress," which is possibly related to Old French
funicle
"wild, mad."
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funky (adj.)
1784, "old, musty," in reference to cheeses, then "repulsive," from
funk
(n.2) +
-y
(2). It began to develop an approving sense in jazz slang c. 1900, probably on the notion of "earthy, strong, deeply felt."
Funky
also was used early 20c. by white writers in reference to body odor allegedly peculiar to blacks. The word reached wider popularity c. 1954 (it was defined in "Time" magazine, Nov. 8, 1954) and in the 1960s acquired a broad slang sense of "fine, stylish, excellent."
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funnel (v.)
1590s, from
funnel
(n.). Related:
Funneled
;
funneling
.
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funnel (n.)
c. 1400,
funell
,
fonel
, from Middle French
fonel
, apparently a word from a southern French dialect, such as Provençal
enfounilh
(Weekley calls it "a word from the Southern wine trade"), from Late Latin
fundibulum
, shortened from Latin
infundibulum
"a funnel or hopper in a mill," from
infundere
"pour in," from
in-
"in" +
fundere
"to pour" (from nasalized form of PIE root
*gheu-
"to pour").
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funnies (n.)
"newspaper comic strips," 1852, plural noun formation from
funny
(adj.).
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funnily (adv.)
"in an amusing manner, comically," 1814, from
funny
+
-ly
(2).
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funniment (n.)
"drollery, jesting," 1842, jocular formation from
funny
on model of
merriment
.
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funning (n.)
"jesting, joking," by 1900, verbal noun from
fun
(v.).
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