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2110 entries found
furtive (adj.)
16c., from Middle French
furtif
(16c.), from Latin
furtivus
"stolen," hence also "hidden, secret," from
furtum
"theft, robbery; a stolen thing," from
fur
(genitive
furis
) "a thief, extortioner," also a general term of abuse, "rascal, rogue," probably from PIE
*bhor-
, from root
*bher-
(1) "to carry; to bear children." Related:
Furtiveness
.
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furtively (adv.)
late 15c.; from
furtive
+
-ly
(2).
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furuncle (n.)
"a boil, circumscribed inflammation on the skin," 1670s, from Latin
furunculus
, "a boil, burning sore," also "petty thief, pilferer," diminutive of
fur
"thief" (see
furtive
). Related:
Furuncular
;
furunculous
.
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fury (n.)
late 14c., "fierce passion," from Old French
furie
,
fuire
"rage, frenzy" (14c.), from Latin
furia
"violent passion, rage, madness," from or related to
furere
"to rage, be mad," which is of uncertain origin. "Many etymologies have been proposed, but none is clearly the best" [de Vaan]. Romans used
Furiæ
to translate Greek
Erinyes
, the collective name for the avenging deities sent from Tartarus to punish criminals (in later accounts three in number and female). Hence, in English, figuratively, "an angry woman" (late 14c.).
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furze (n.)
type of evergreen shrub abundant in English heaths, Old English
fyrs
"furze, gorse, bramble," a word of unknown origin. Related:
Furzy
.
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fuscous (adj.)
"dark-colored, of brown tinged with gray," 1660s, from Latin
fuscus
"dark, swarthy, dark-skinned" (see
dusk
). Earlier as
fusc
,
fusk
(1560s).
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fuse (n.)
"combustible cord or tube for lighting an explosive device," also
fuze
, 1640s, from Italian
fuso
, literally "spindle" (the ignition device so called for its shape, because the originals were long, thin tubes filled with gunpowder), from Latin
fusus
"a spindle," which is of uncertain origin. Influenced by French cognate
fusée
"spindleful of hemp fiber," and obsolete English
fusee
"musket fired by a fuse," which is from French. Meaning "device that breaks an electrical circuit" is first recorded 1884, so named for its shape, but erroneously attributed to
fuse
(v.) because it melts.
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fuse (v.)
1680s, "to melt, make liquid by heat" (transitive), back-formation from
fusion
. Intransitive sense, "to become liquid," attested from 1800. Figurative sense of "blend different things, blend or unite as if by melting together" is recorded by 1817. Intransitive figurative sense "become intermingled or blended" is by 1873. Related:
Fused
;
fusing
.
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fusee (n.)
also
fuzee
, type of light musket, 1660s, from pronunciation of French
fusil
(see
fusilier
). As the name of a type of match used in lighting cigars and pipes by 1832, from
fusee
as a variant of
fuse
(n.).
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fuselage (n.)
1909, from French
fuselage
, from
fuselé
"spindle-shaped," from Old French
*fus
"a spindle," from Latin
fusus
"a spindle" (see
fuse
(n.)). So called from its shape.
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