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260 entries found
quintile (n.)
1610s, originally in astrology, from Latin
quintus
"the fifth" (from PIE root
*penkwe-
"five") +
-ile
, from
quartile
. Use in statistics dates to 1951.
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quintillion (n.)
1670s, from Latin
quintus
"the fifth" (from PIE root
*penkwe-
"five") + ending from
million
. Compare
billion
. In Great Britain, the fifth power of a million (1 followed by 30 zeroes); in U.S. the sixth power of a thousand (1 followed by 18 zeroes).
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quintuple (adj.)
1560s, from French
quintuple
(15c.), from Late Latin
quintuplex
, from Latin
quintus
"fifth" (related to
quinque
"five;" from PIE root
*penkwe-
"five") on model of
quadruple
. Related:
Quintuplicate
.
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quintuple (v.)
1630s, from
quintuple
(adj.) or from French
quintupler
(v.). Related:
Quintupled
;
quintupling
.
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quintuplet (n.)
1873, "set of five things" (originally in music), from
quintuple
(adj.) with ending from
triplet
. In plural, "five children at one birth" it is recorded from 1889.
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quinzane (n.)
"group of fifteen," 1856, from French
quinzaine
(12c.), from
quinze
"fifteen," from Latin
quindecim
(see
fifteen
).
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quip (n.)
1530s, variant of
quippy
in same sense (1510s), perhaps from Latin
quippe
"indeed, of course, as you see, naturally, obviously" (used sarcastically), from
quid
"what" (neuter of pronoun
quis
"who," from PIE root
*kwo-
, stem of relative and interrogative pronouns), and compare
quibble
(n.)) + emphatic particle
-pe
.
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quip (v.)
"make a quip," 1570s, from
quip
(n.). Related:
Quipped
;
quipping
.
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quipu (n.)
ancient Inca recording device using knotted cords, 1704, from Quechua (Inca)
quipu
"knot."
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quire (n.1)
c. 1200, "set of four folded pages for a book; pamphlet consisting of a single quire," from Anglo-French
quier
, Old French
quaier
"sheet of paper folded in four," from Vulgar Latin
*quaternus
, from Latin
quaterni
"four each," from
quater
"four times" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four"). Meaning "standard unit for selling paper" first recorded late 14c.
In quires
(late 15c.) means "unbound."
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