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2300 entries found
twine (v.)
"to twist strands together to form twine," c. 1300, from
twine
(n.) and probably also from Old Norse
tvinna
"to double." Sense of "to twist around something" (as twine does) is recorded from late 14c. Related:
Twined
;
twining
.
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twinge (n.)
1540s, "a pinch, a nipping," from obsolete verb
twinge
"to pinch, tweak," from Old English
twengan
"to pinch," from Proto-Germanic
*twangjan
(source also of Old Frisian
thwinga
, Old Norse
þvinga
, Danish
tvinge
, Dutch
dwingen
, Old High German
thwingan
, German
zwingen
"to compel, force"), from PIE
*twengh-
"to press in on" (see
thong
). Meaning "sharp, sudden minor pain" is recorded from c. 1600. Figurative sense (with reference to shame, remorse, etc.) is recorded from 1620s.
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twink (n.)
c. 1400, in phrase
in a twynk of oon eye
"suddenly, almost instantaneously," from
twink
(v.) "to wink," probably from Old English
twincan
(see
twinkle
(v.)). Meaning "a twinkle" is from 1830. Meaning "young sexually attractive person" is recorded from 1963, probably from
Twinkie
; but compare 1920s-30s British homosexual slang
twank
in a similar sense.
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Twinkie (n.)
snack food, supposedly invented and named 1930 by Jimmy Dewar, baker for the Chicago branch of Continental Baking Co. (later Hostess); said to have been inspired by
twinkle
.
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twinkle (v.)
Old English
twinclian
"to twinkle, wink," frequentative of
twincan
"to wink, blink," with
-el
(3).
Twincan
is related to Middle High German
zwinken
, German
zwinkern
, and probably somehow imitative. Related:
Twinkled
;
twinkling
. The noun is recorded from 1540s. Phrase
in the twinkling of an eye
"in a very brief time" is attested from c. 1300.
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twirl (v.)
1590s, "move round rapidly" (intransitive), of uncertain origin, possibly connected with Old English
þwirl
"a stirrer, handle of a churn," and Old Norse
þvara
"pot-sticker, stirrer." Or on another guess a blend of
twist
and
whirl
. Transitive sense, "cause to revolve rapidly," is from 1620s. Related:
Twirled
;
twirling
.
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twirl (n.)
1590s, "rapid circular motion," from
twirl
(v.).
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twirler (n.)
1808, agent noun from
twirl
(v.). As baseball slang for "pitcher," by 1891.
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twist (n.)
mid-14c., "flat part of a hinge" (now obsolete), probably from Old English
-twist
"divided object; fork; rope" (as in
mæsttwist
"mast rope, stay;"
candeltwist
"wick"), from Proto-Germanic
*twis-
, from PIE root
*dwo-
"two." Original senses suggest "dividing in two" (source also of cognate Old Norse
tvistra
"to divide, separate," Gothic
twis-
"in two, asunder," Dutch
twist
, German
zwist
"quarrel, discord," though these senses have no equivalent in English), but later ones are of "combining two into one," hence the original sense of the word may be "rope made of two strands."
Meaning "thread or cord composed of two or more fibers" is recorded from 1550s. Meaning "act or action of turning on an axis" is attested from 1570s. Sense of "beverage consisting of two or more liquors" is first attested c. 1700. Meaning "thick cord of tobacco" is from 1791. Meaning "curled piece of lemon, etc., used to flavor a drink" is recorded from 1958. Sense of "unexpected plot development" is from 1941.
The popular rock 'n' roll dance craze is from 1961, so called from the motion involved, but
twist
was used to describe popular dances in 1894 and again in the 1920s. To
get one's knickers in a twist
"be unduly agitated" is British slang first attested 1971.
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twist (v.)
c. 1200 (implied in past tense form
twaste
), "to wring," from
twist
(n.). Sense of "to spin two or more strands of yarn into thread" is attested from late 15c. Meaning "to move in a winding fashion" is recorded from 1630s. To
twist the lion's tail
was U.S. slang (1895) for "to provoke British feeling" (the lion being the symbol of Britain). To
twist (someone's) arm
in the figurative sense of "pressure (to do something)" is from 1945. Related:
Twisted
;
twisting
.
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