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4274 entries found
pug-nose (n.)
1778, from
pug
(n.) based on fancied similarity to the nose of either the monkey or the dog. Related:
Pug-nosed
.
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pugilism (n.)
1789, from Latin
pugil
"boxer, fist-fighter," related to
pugnus
"fist" (from suffixed form of PIE root
*peuk-
"to prick") +
-ism
.
Pugilation
"fighting with fists," now obsolete, is recorded from 1650s.
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pugilist (n.)
1789, from Latin
pugil
"boxer, fist-fighter," related to
pugnus
"a fist" (from suffixed form of PIE root
*peuk-
"to prick") +
-ist
. Related:
Pugilistic
(1789);
pugilistically
.
Pugil
occasionally turns up in English as "boxer, fist-fighter" (from 1640s), but it has not caught on.
Pugil stick
(1962) was introduced by U.S. military as a substitute for rifles in bayonet drills.
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pugnacious (adj.)
1640s, a back-formation from
pugnacity
or else from Latin
pugnacis
, genitive of
pugnax
"combative, fond of fighting," from
pugnare
"to fight," especially with the fists, "contend against," from
pugnus
"a fist," from PIE
*pung-
, nasalized form of root
*peuk-
"to prick."
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pugnacity (n.)
c. 1600, from Latin
pugnacitas
"fondness for fighting," from
pugnax
(genitive
pugnacis
) "combative," from
pugnare
"to fight," especially with the fists, "contend against," from
pugnus
"a fist," from PIE
*pung-
, nasalized form of root
*peuk-
"to prick."
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puisne (adj.)
"junior," c. 1300 in Anglo-Latin, from Old French
puisné
"born later, younger, youngest" (see
puny
).
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puissance (n.)
early 15c., "power, strength, authority," from Old French
puissance
,
poissance
"power, might" (12c.), from
puissant
(see
puissant
).
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puissant (adj.)
mid-15c., from Middle French
puissant
"strong, mighty, powerful," earlier
poissant
(12c.), from stem of Old French
poeir
"to be able" (see
power
(n.)). Related:
Puissantly
.
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puka
type of necklace made from small shell fragments (or plastic imitations), by 1974, from Hawaiian
puka
, said to mean literally "hole," in references to small shell fragments with naturally occurring holes through them, suitable for stringing, found on beaches.
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puke (v.)
1600, probably of imitative origin (compare German
spucken
"to spit," Latin
spuere
); first recorded in the "Seven Ages of Man" speech in Shakespeare's "As You Like It." Related:
Puked
;
puking
.
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