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260 entries found
quaere
Latin imperative of
quaerere
"to ask, inquire" (see
query
(v.)). Hence "one may ask" (1530s) as an introduction to a question.
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quaff (v.)
1510s (implied in
quaffer
), perhaps imitative, or perhaps from Low German
quassen
"to overindulge (in food and drink)," with
-ss-
misread as
-ff-
. Related:
Quaffed
;
quaffing
. The noun is attested by 1570s, from the verb.
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quag (n.)
"marshy spot," 1580s, a variant of Middle English
quabbe
"a marsh, bog," from Old English
*cwabba
"shake, tremble" (like something soft and flabby).
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quagga (n.)
zebra-like South African animal, 1785, from Afrikaans (1710), from the name for the beast in a native language, perhaps Khoisan (Hottentot)
quacha
, probably of imitative origin. In modern Xhosa, the form is
iqwara
, with a clicking
-q-
. What was likely the last one died in an Amsterdam zoo in 1883.
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quagmire (n.)
1570s, "bog, marsh," from obsolete
quag
"bog, marsh" +
mire
(n.). Early spellings include
quamyre
(1550s),
quabmire
(1590s),
quadmire
(c. 1600). Extended sense of "difficult situation, inescapable bad position" is recorded by 1766; but this seems to have been not in common use in much of 19c. (absent in "Century Dictionary," 1902), but revived in a narrower sense in reference to military invasions in American English, 1965, with reference to Vietnam (popularized in the book title "The Making of a Quagmire" by David Halberstam).
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quahog (n.)
1753 (
quogue
; Roger Williams had it as
poquauhock
, 1643), from an Algonquian language, perhaps Narragansett
poquauhock
or Pequot
p'quaghhaug
"hard clam."
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quai (n.)
1870, "public path beside a waterway," from French
quai
(12c., see
quay
). Often short for
Quai d'Orsay
, the street on the south bank of the Seine in Paris, since mid-19c. site of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and hence sometimes used metonymically for it (1922).
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quail (n.)
migratory game bird, late 14c. (early 14c. as a surname (
Quayle
), from Old French
quaille
(Modern French
caille
), perhaps via Medieval Latin
quaccula
(source also of Provençal
calha
, Italian
quaglia
, Old Spanish
coalla
), or directly from a Germanic source (compare Dutch
kwakkel
, Old High German
quahtala
"quail," German
Wachtel
, Old English
wihtel
), imitative of the bird's cry. Or the English word might be directly from Proto-Germanic. Slang meaning "young attractive woman" first recorded 1859.
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quail (v.)
c. 1400, "have a morbid craving;" early 15c., "grow feeble or sick;" mid-15c., "to fade, fail, give way," of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch
quelen
"to suffer, be ill," from Proto-Germanic
*kwaljan
, from PIE root
*gwele-
"to throw, reach," with extended sense "to pierce."
Or from obsolete
quail
"to curdle" (late 14c.), from Old French
coailler
, from Latin
coagulare
(see
coagulate
). Sense of "lose heart, shrink, cower" is attested from 1550s. According to OED, common 1520-1650, then rare until 19c., when apparently it was revived by Scott. Related:
Quailed
;
quailing
.
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quaint (adj.)
c. 1200,
cointe
, "cunning, ingenious; proud," from Old French
cointe
"knowledgeable, well-informed; clever; arrogant, proud; elegant, gracious," from Latin
cognitus
"known, approved," past participle of
cognoscere
"get or come to know well" (see
cognizance
). Modern spelling is from early 14c.
Later in English, "elaborate, skillfully made" (c. 1300); "strange and clever" (mid-14c.). Sense of "old-fashioned but charming" is first attested 1795, and could describe the word itself, which had become rare after c. 1700 (though it soon recovered popularity in this secondary sense). Related:
Quaintly
;
quaintness
.
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