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5406 entries found
syn-
word-forming element meaning "together with, jointly; alike; at the same time," also sometimes completive or intensive, from Greek
syn
(prep.) "with, together with, along with, in the company of," from PIE
*ksun-
"with" (source also of Russian
so-
"with, together," from Old Russian
su(n)-
). Assimilated to
-l-
, reduced to
sy-
before
-s-
and
-z-
, and altered to
sym-
before
-b-
,
-m-
and
-p-
. Since 1970s also with a sense of "synthetic."
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s'mores
snack treat, 1937, from childish contraction of
some more
, as in "I'd like some more of those."
S'more
as a contraction is recorded by 1887.
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S.O.L.
initialism (acronym) from
shit out of luck
(though sometimes euphemised), 1917, World War I military slang. "Applicable to everything from death to being late for mess" [R. Lord, "Captain Boyd's Battery A.E.F."]
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S.P.Q.R.
the insignia of Rome, from Latin
Senatus Populusque Romanus
"the Senate and People of Rome."
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S.T.D.
1975 as an abbreviation of
sexually transmitted disease
. Earlier it was an abbreviation of Latin
Sacrosanctae Theologiae Doctor
"Doctor of Sacred Theology."
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S.W.A.T.
also
SWAT
, 1968, acronym said to be for
Special Weapons and Tactics
squad or team; or
Special Weapons Attack Team
.
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s/he (pron.)
artificial genderless pronoun, attested from 1977; from
he
+
she
.
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Saar
river in western Germany, from PIE verbal stem
*ser-
"to run, flow" (see
serum
).
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Sabaoth (n.)
early 14c., from Late Latin, from Greek
Sabaoth
, rendering Hebrew
tzebhaoth
"hosts, armies," plural of
tzabha
"army," from
tzaba
"he waged war, he served." A word translated in English in the Old Testament by the phrase "Lord of Hosts," but originally left untranslated in the New Testament and in the
"Te Deum"
in the designation
Lord of Sabaoth
. Often confused with
Sabbath
.
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sabaton (n.)
type of armored foot-covering, also
sabbaton
, early 14c., ultimately from Provençal
sabato
, equivalent of French
savate
(see
sabotage
(n.)).
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