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2300 entries found
tabor (n.)
also
tabour
, "small drum resembling a tamborine," c. 1300, from Old French
tabour
,
tabur
"drum; din, noise, commotion" (11c.), probably from Persian
tabir
"drum," but evolution of sense and form are uncertain; compare
tambourine
.
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tabula rasa (n.)
"the mind in its primary state," 1530s, from Latin
tabula rasa
, literally "scraped tablet," from which writing has been erased, thus ready to be written on again, from
tabula
(see
table
(n.)) +
rasa
, fem. past participle of
radere
"to scrape away, erase" (possibly from an extended form of PIE root
*red-
"to scrape, scratch, gnaw"). A loan-translation of Aristotle's
pinakis agraphos
, literally "unwritten tablet" ("De anima," 7.22).
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tabular (adj.)
"table-shaped," 1650s, from French
tabulaire
or directly from Latin
tabularis
"of a slab or tablet, of boards or planks," from
tabula
"slab" (see
table
(n.)). Meaning "arranged in a list or columns; ascertained or computed by means of tables" is from 1710.
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tabulate (v.)
"to put into form of a table, collect or arrange in columns," 1734, from Latin
tabula
(see
table
(n.)) +
-ate
(2). Earlier in the more literal Latin sense "lay a floor" (1650s). Related:
Tabulated
;
tabulating
.
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tabulation (n.)
"act or process of making tabular arrangements," 1803, noun of action from
tabulate
(v.). Latin
tabulatio
meant "a flooring over."
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tabulator (n.)
1848, agent noun from
tabulate
.
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tace
"be silent!" Latin imperative of
tacere
"to be silent" (see
tacit
).
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tacet
musical instruction, 1724, from Latin
tacet
"is silent," third person singular present indicative of
tacere
(see
tacit
).
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tachometer (n.)
speed-measuring instrument, 1810, coined by inventor, Bryan Donkin, from
tacho-
"speed" +
-meter
. Related:
Tachometry
.
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tachycardia (n.)
"rapid heartbeat," 1868, Modern Latin, coined 1867 by German-born physician Hermann Lebert (1813-1878) from
tachy-
"swift" + Latinized form of Greek
kardia
"heart," from PIE root
*kerd-
"heart."
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