1610s, "godless, impious," from Latin atheus, from Greek atheos, from a- "not, without" (see a- (3)) + theos "god" (from PIE root *dhes-, forming words for religious concepts). From 1880 as "not considering the existence of God, having no reference to God, irrespective of divine existence or power."
Athelstan
Athena
Athenaeum
Athenian
Athens
atheous
athermanous
atheroma
atherosclerosis
athetosis
athirst