"art of throwing large missiles; science of the motion of projectiles," 1753, with -ics + Latin ballista "ancient military machine for hurling stones," from Greek ballistes, from ballein "to throw, to throw so as to hit," also in a looser sense, "to put, place, lay;" from PIE root *gwele- "to throw, reach," with extended sense "to pierce."
ballet
balletomane
ballgame
ballista
ballistic
ballistics
ballocks
ballon
balloon
ballooning
balloonist