old alternative form of khan (q.v.), 1550s, from French cham, Medieval Latin cham, alternative forms of chan, can. "Formerly commonly applied to the rulers of the Tatars and Mongols; and to the emperor of China" [OED]. Used figuratively of any great leader in any activity or art.
challah
challenge
challenged
challenger
challis
cham
chamber
chambered
chamberlain
chamber-lye
chambermaid