"increase the bitterness or virulence of, make (a feeling, a conflict, etc.) more hostile or malignant," 1650s, a back-formation from exacerbation or else from Latin exacerbatus, past participle of exacerbare "irritate, provoke." Related: Exacerbated; exacerbating.
ex libris
ex nihilo
ex officio
ex parte
ex post facto
exacerbate
exacerbation
exact
exacta
exacting
exaction