1610s, from Middle French judaïque (15c.), and directly from Latin Iudaicus, from Greek Ioudaikos, from Ioudaios "Jew" (see Jew). Earlier in same sense was Judaical (late 15c.).
jubilation
jubilee
Judaeo-
Judaeophobia
Judah
Judaic
Judaism
Judas
Jude
Judea
judge