1816, "underhand" (in reference to a style of throwing), from under + arm (n.1). First attested 1908 in dressmaking sense of "seams on the lower half of the arm-hole;" as a euphemism for armpit, it is attested from 1930s, popularized by advertisers.
throwing a ball underarm
undemonstrative
undeniable
under
under-achiever
underage
underarm
underbelly
underbid
underbred
underbrush
undercarriage