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AUTOLYCUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 47 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUTOLYCUS , in See also:

Greek See also:mythology, the son of See also:Hermes and See also:father of Anticleia, See also:mother of See also:Odysseus. He lived at the See also:foot of See also:Mount See also:Parnassus, and was famous as a thief and swindler. On one occasion he met his match. See also:Sisyphus, who had lost some See also:cattle, suspected Autolycus of being the thief, but was unable to bring it See also:home to him, since he possessed the See also:power of changing everything that was touched by his hands. Sisyphus accordingly burnt his name into the hoofs of his cattle, and, during a visit to Autolycus, recognized his See also:property. It is said that on this occasion Sisyphus seduced Autolycus's daughter Anticleia, and that Odysseus was really the son of Sisyphus, not of Laertes, whom Anticleia afterwards married. The See also:object of the See also:story is to establish the See also:close connexion between Hermes, the See also:god of See also:theft and cunning, and the three persons— Sisyphus, Odysseus, Autolycus—who are the incarnate representations of these practices. Autolycus is also said to have instructed Heracles in the See also:art of See also:wrestling, and to have taken See also:part in the Argonautic expedition. Iliad, x. 267; Odyssey, xix. 395; See also:Ovid, 'Metam. xi. 313; See also:Apollodorus i.

9; See also:

Hyginus, Fab. 201.

End of Article: AUTOLYCUS

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