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BORZHOM , a watering-See also:place of See also:Russian See also:Transcaucasia, in the See also:government of See also:Tiflis, and 93 M. by See also:rail W. of the See also:city of Tiflis. Pop. (1897) 5800. It is situated at an See also:altitude of 2750 ft. in the Borzhom See also:gorge, a narrow rift in the Little See also:Caucasus mountains, and on the Kura. Its warm See also:climate, its two hot springs (712°—82° Fahr.) and its beautiful parks make it a favourite summer resort, and give it its popular name of " the See also:pearl of Caucasus." The bottled See also:mineral See also:waters are very extensively exported. End of Article: BORZHOMAdditional information and CommentsThe Russian composer Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) spent time at Borzhom from 11 June to 5 July, 1887, according to entries in his diary for those dates, during which he frequently bathed in the waters and spent pleasant time strolling in Vorontzovsky park, though he makes no mention of his having drunk the waters, unless by "taking the waters" he meant intended both drinking and bathing in them. Tchaikovsky, who complained regularly of intestinal pains for years, mentions a visit to a doctor in Borzhom, probably a quack, as this doctor is said to have told Tchaikovsky that his "liver has moved somewhere that it shouldn't have" (diary entry for June 13, 1887).
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