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BRACKET

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 366 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRACKET , in See also:

architecture and carpentering, a projecting feature either in See also:wood or See also:metal for holding things together or supporting a shelf. The same feature in See also:stone is called a " See also:con-See also:sole " (q.v.). In See also:furniture it is a small ornamental shelf for a See also:wall or a corner, to See also:bear knick-knacks, See also:china or other bric-a-brac. The word has been referred to " See also:brace," clamp, See also:Lat. bracchium, See also:arm, but the earliest See also:form " bragget " (158o) points to the true derivation from the Fr. braguette, or Span. bragueta (Lat. bracae, breeches),used both of the front See also:part of a pair of breeches and of the architectural feature. The sense development is not clear, but it has no doubt been influenced by the supposed connexion with " brace." BRACKET-See also:FUNGI. The See also:term " bracket " has been given to those hard, woody fungi that grow on trees or See also:timber in the form of semicircular brackets. They belong to the See also:order Polyporeae, distinguished by the layer of tubes or pores on the under See also:surface within which the spores are See also:borne. The mycelium, or See also:vegetable part of the fungus, burrows in the tissues of the See also:tree, and often destroys it; the " bracket " represents the fruiting See also:stage, and produces innumerable spores which gain entrance to other trees by some See also:wound or cut surface; hence the need of careful forestry. Many of these woody fungi persist for several years, and a new layer of pores is superposed on the previous See also:season's growth.

End of Article: BRACKET

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