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COMAYAGUA

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 750 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COMAYAGUA , the See also:

capital of the See also:department of Comayagua in central See also:Honduras, on the right See also:bank of the See also:river Ulua, and on the interoceanic railway from Puerto See also:Cortes to See also:Fonseca See also:Bay. Pop.., (1900) about 8000. Comayagua occupies See also:part of a fertile valley, enclosed by See also:mountain ranges. Under See also:Spanish See also:rule it was a See also:city of considerable See also:size and beauty, and in 1827 its in-habitants numbered more than 18,000. A See also:fine See also:cathedral, dating from 1715, is the See also:chief See also:monument of its former prosperity, for most of the handsome public buildings erected in the colonial See also:period have fallen into disrepair. The See also:present city chiefly consists of See also:low See also:adobe houses and See also:cane huts, tenanted by See also:Indians. The university founded in 1678 has ceased to exist, but there is a school of See also:jurisprudence. In the neighbourhood are many See also:ancient See also:Indian ruins (see CENTRAL, See also:AMERICA: See also:Archaeology). Founded in 1540 by Alonzo See also:Caceres, who had been instructed by the Spanish See also:government to find a site for a city midway between the two oceans, See also:Valladolid la Nueva, as the See also:town was first named, soon became the capital of Honduras.' It received the privileges of a city in 1557, and was made an episcopal see in 1561. Its decline See also:dates from 1827, when it was burned by revolutionaries; and in 1854 its See also:population had dwindled to 2000. It afterwards suffered through See also:war and See also:rebellion, notably in 1872 and 1873, when it was besieged by the Guatemalans. In 188o See also:Tegucigalpa (q.v.), a city 37 M. See also:east-See also:south-east, superseded it as the capital of Honduras.

End of Article: COMAYAGUA

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