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HERMIT

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 371 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERMIT , a solitary, one who withdraws from all intercourse with other human beings in See also:

order to live a See also:life of religious contemplation, and so marked off from a " coenobite " (Gr. xota6s, See also:common, and /3ios, life), one who shares this life of withdrawal with others in a community (see See also:ASCETICISM and See also:MONASTICISM). The word " hermit " is an See also:adaptation through the O. Fr. ermite or hermile, from the See also:Lat. See also:form, eremite, of the Gr. ipeµfrr-s, a solitary, from Eplfµia, a See also:desert. The See also:English form " eremite," which was used, according to the New English See also:Dictionary, quite indiscriminately with " hermit " till the See also:middle of the 17th See also:century, is now chiefly used in See also:poetry or rhetorically, except with reference to the See also:early hermits of the Libyan desert, or sometimes to such particular orders as the eremites of St See also:Augustine (see AUGUSTINIAN HERMITS). Another synonym is " anchoret " or " anchorite." This comes through the See also:French and Latin forms from the Gr. avaxwpnlri,s, from avaxwpeiv, to withdraw. A form nearer to the See also:Greek See also:original, " anachoret," is sometimes used of the early See also:Christian recluses in the See also:East.

End of Article: HERMIT

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