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LIMBER

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIMBER , an homonymous word, having three meanings. (1) A two-wheeled See also:

carriage forming a detachable See also:part of the equipment of all guns on travelling carriages and having on it a framework to contain See also:ammunition boxes, and, in most cases, seats for two or three gunners. The See also:French See also:equivalent is avant-See also:train, the Ger. Protz (see See also:ARTILLERY and See also:ORDNANCE). (2) An See also:adjective meaning pliant or flexible and so used with reference to a See also:person's See also:mental or bodily qualities, See also:quick, nimble, adroit. (3) A nautical See also:term for the holes cut in the flooring in a See also:ship above the keelson, to allow See also:water to drain to the pumps. The See also:etymology of these words is obscure. According to the New See also:English See also:Dictionary the origin of (I) is to be found in the Fr. limoniere, a derivative of See also:Limon, the See also:shaft of a vehicle, a meaning which appears in English from the 15th See also:century but is now obsolete, except apparently among the miners of the See also:north of See also:England. The earlier English forms of the word are lymor or limrner. See also:Skeat suggests that (2) is connected with " limp," which he refers to a See also:Teutonic See also:base See also:lap-. meaning to hang down. The New English Dictionarypoints out that while " limp " does not occur till the beginning of the 18th century, " limber " in this sense is found as See also:early as the 16th. In See also:Thomas See also:Cooper's (1517 ?–1594) See also:Thesaurus Linguae Romanae et Britannicae (1565), it appears as the English equivalent of the Latin lentus.

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