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LYDUS (" THE LYDIAN "), JOANNES LAURE...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 158 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LYDUS (" THE LYDIAN "), JOANNES See also:LAURENTIUS , See also:Byzantine writer on antiquarian subjects, was See also:born at See also:Philadelphia in See also:Lydia about A.D. 490. At an See also:early See also:age he set out to seek his See also:fortune in See also:Constantinople, and held high See also:court and See also:state offices under See also:Anastasius and Justinian. In 552 he lost favour, and was dismissed. The date of his See also:death is not known, but he was probably alive during the early years of See also:Justin II. (reigned 565-578). During his retirement he occupied himself in the compilation of See also:works on the antiquities of See also:Rome, three of which have been preserved: (I) De Ostentis (llepl Sioa peiWV), on the origin and progress of the See also:art of See also:divination; (2) Dc Magistratibus reipublicae Romanae (IIepi apxCw Tfls `Pwpatwv sroXeretas), especially valuable for the administrative details of the See also:time of Justinian; (3) De Mensibus (Ilepi /anv&w), a See also:history of the different festivals of the See also:year. The See also:chief value of these books consists in the fact that the author made use of the works (now lost) of old See also:Roman writers on similar subjects. Lydus was also commissioned by Justinian to compose a See also:panegyric on the See also:emperor, and a history of his successful See also:campaign against See also:Persia; but these, as well as some poetical compositions, are lost. See also:Editions of (I) by C. See also:Wachsmuth (1897), with full See also:account of the authorities in the prolegomena; of (2) and (3) by R. Wunsch (1898-1903) ; see also the See also:essay by C.

B. See also:

Hase (the first editor of the De Ostentis) prefixed to I. See also:Bekker's edition of Lydus (1837) in the See also:Bonn Corpus scriptorum hist. Byzantinae.

End of Article: LYDUS (" THE LYDIAN "), JOANNES LAURENTIUS

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