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MANCUNIUM

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 554 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MANCUNIUM , the name often (though perhaps incorrectly) given as the Romano-See also:

British name of See also:Manchester. Here, See also:close to the Medlock, in the See also:district still called Castlefield near Knott See also:Mill, stood in See also:Roman days a fort garrisoned by a See also:cohort of Roman See also:auxiliary soldiers. The site is now obscured by houses, See also:railways and the See also:Rochdale See also:canal, but vestiges of Roman ramparts can still be seen, and other remains were found in 1907 and previous years. Traces of Romano-British inhabitation have been noted elsewhere in Manchester, especially near the See also:cathedral. But there was no See also:town here; we can trace nothing more. than a fort guarding the roads See also:running See also:north through See also:Lancashire and See also:east into See also:Yorkshire, and the dwellings of See also:women-folk and traders which would naturally See also:spring up outside such a fort. The See also:ancient name is unknown. Our Roman authorities give both Mancunium and Mamucium, but it is not clear that either See also:form is correct. See W. T. See also:Watkin's Roman Lancashire; C. Roeder's Roman Manchester, and the See also:account edited by F. Bruton of the excavations in 1907.

(F. J.

End of Article: MANCUNIUM

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