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MOUSTERIAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 944 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOUSTERIAN , the name given by the See also:

French anthropologist G. de See also:Mortillet to the second See also:epoch of the See also:Quaternary See also:Age, and to the earliest in his See also:system of See also:cave-See also:chronology. It is so named from a cave (Le Moustier), on the right See also:bank of the Vezere, an affluent of the See also:Dordogne, above See also:Les Eyzies and Tayac, which has yielded typical See also:palaeolithic implements. The epoch was characterized by See also:cold wet See also:climate, by the supposed existenceof See also:Man of the Olom type, that is, nearly as dolichocephalous as the See also:Neanderthal type, but with superciliary ridges See also:flat, and frontal bones high, and by the occurrence of the See also:musk-ox, the See also:horse, the cave-See also:bear, See also:Rhinoceros tichorhinus and the See also:mammoth. The typical implements are See also:flint points or See also:spear-heads, See also:left smooth and flat on one See also:side, as struck from the cave, pointed and edged from the other side; a scraper treated in the same way, but with edge rather upon the side than at the end, as in the succeeding Solutrian and See also:Madelenian epochs. See also:Relics of the Mousterian age have been also found in See also:Belgium, See also:southern See also:Germany, Bohemia and southern See also:England, some of the " finds " including human remains.

End of Article: MOUSTERIAN

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