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OPUS ('O7rois)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 141 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

OPUS ('O7rois) , in See also:ancient See also:Greece, the See also:chief See also:city of the Opuntian Locrians; the walls of the See also:town may still be seen on a See also:hill about 6 m. S.E. of the See also:modern Atalante, and about i m. from the channel which separates the mainland from See also:Euboea. It is mentioned in the Homeric See also:catalogue among the towns of the Locrians, who were led by See also:Ajax Oileus; and there were See also:games called Aiantea and an See also:altar at Opus in See also:honour of Ajax. Opus was also the birthplace of Patroclus. See also:Pindar's Ninth Olympian See also:Ode is mainly devoted to the See also:glory and traditions of Opus. Its founder was Opus the son of See also:Zeus and Protogeneia, the daughter of an Elian Opus, or, according to another version, of See also:Deucalion and Pyrrha, and the wife of Locros. The Locrians deserted the See also:Greek See also:side in the See also:Persian See also:Wars; they were among the See also:allies of See also:Sparta in the Peloponnesian See also:War. In the struggle between See also:Philip V. of Macedon and the See also:Romans the town went over to the latter in 197 B.C., but the See also:Acropolis held out for Philip until his defeat at Cynoscephalae (See also:Livy xxxii. 32). The town suffered from earthquakes, such as that which destroyed the neighbouring Atalante in 1894.

End of Article: OPUS ('O7rois)

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