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PITTACUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 678 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PITTACUS , of Mytilene in See also:

Lesbos (c. 650-570 B.C.), one of the Seven Sages of See also:Greece. About 611, with the assistance of the See also:brothers of the poet See also:Alcaeus, he overthrew Melanchrus, See also:tyrant of Lesbos. In a See also:war (6o6) between the Mytilenaeans and Athenians for the See also:possession of Sigeum on the See also:Hellespont he slew the Athenian See also:commander Phrynon in single combat. In 589 his See also:fellow citizens entrusted Pittacus with despotic See also:power (with the See also:title of Aesymnetes) for the purpose of protecting them against the exiled nobles, at the See also:head of whom were Alcaeus and his See also:brother Antimenides. He resigned the See also:government after holding it for ten years, and died ten years later. According to See also:Diogenes Laertius, who credits him with an undoubtedly See also:spurious See also:letter to See also:Croesus (with whom his connexion was probably legendary), Pittacus was a writer of elegiac poems, from which he quotes five lines. His favourite sayings were: " It is hard to be See also:good," and " Know when to See also:act." See See also:Herodotus v. 27, 94; Diog. Laeen i. 4; See also:Lucian, Macrobii, i8; See also:Strabo xiii. 600, 617-618; See also:Aristotle, Politics, ii.

12, iii. 14; T. See also:

Bergk, See also:Nettle lyrici graeci.

End of Article: PITTACUS

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