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SHIBBOLETH

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 856 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SHIBBOLETH , a See also:

Hebrew word, meaning an See also:ear of See also:corn or a stream or See also:river, from shabal, to grow, increase, flow, used by See also:Jephthah, probably in the second sense with reference to the river See also:Jordan, as a test-word to distinguish the Ephraimites, who were unable to pronounce the sh, from the men of See also:Gilead (see See also:Judges xii. 6) at the passage of the Jordan. The word ciceri was similarly used at the See also:time of the See also:massacre of the See also:French known as the Sicilian See also:Vespers, for they betrayed their See also:nationality by their inability to pronounce it. The See also:term has also come generally to mean a watchword, catch-phrase or cry, to which the members of a party adhere after any significance or meaning which it may have imported has disappeared. See See also:ALPHABET, i. 725, for a discussion of the sibilant difficulty involved in the test of Judges xii. 6.

End of Article: SHIBBOLETH

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