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1872 entries found
eater (n.)
Old English
etere
"one who eats," especially a servant or retainer, agent noun from
eat
(v.)). From 17c. in compounds with various objects or substances eaten.
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eatery (n.)
"restaurant," 1901; see
eat
+
-ery
.
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eats (n.)
"food," in use by 1889 in U.S., considered colloquial, but the same construction with the same meaning was present in Old English.
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eau (n.)
French for "water," from Old French
eue
(12c.), from Latin
aqua
"water, rainwater" (from PIE root
*akwa-
"water"). Brought into English in combinations such as
eau de vie
"brandy" (1748), literally "water of life;"
eau de toilette
(1907). For
eau de Cologne
see
cologne
.
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eave (n.)
"lower part of a roof," especially that which projects beyond the wall, 1570s, alteration of southwest Midlands dialectal
eovese
(singular), from Old English
efes
"edge of a roof," also "edge of a forest," from Proto-Germanic
*ubaswo-
/
*ubiswo
"vestibule, porch, eaves" (source also of Old Frisian
ose
"eaves," Old High German
obasa
"porch, hall, roof," German
Obsen
, Old Norse
ups
, Gothic
ubizwa
"porch;" German
oben
"above"), from extended form of PIE root
*upo
"under," also "up from under," hence also "over." Regarded as plural and a new singular form
eave
emerged 16c.
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eaves (n.)
see
eave
.
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eavesdrop (v.)
"lurk near a place to hear what is said inside," c. 1600, probably a back-formation from
eavesdropper
. The original notion is listening from under the eaves of a house. Related:
Eavesdropping
.
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eavesdropper (n.)
mid-15c., with agent-noun ending + Middle English
eavesdrop
, from Old English
yfesdrype
"place around a house where the rainwater drips off the roof," from
eave
(q.v.) +
drip
(v.). Technically, "one who stands at walls or windows to overhear what's going on inside."
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ebb (n.)
Old English
ebba
"falling of the tide, low tide," perhaps from Proto-Germanic
*af-
(source also of Old Frisian
ebba
, Old Saxon
ebbiunga
, Middle Dutch
ebbe
, Dutch
eb
, German
Ebbe
), from PIE root
*apo-
"off, away." Figurative sense of "decline, decay, gradual diminution" is from late 14c.
Ebb-tide
is from 1776.
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ebb (v.)
Old English
ebbian
"flow back, subside," from the root of
ebb
(n.). Figurative use in late Old English. Related:
Ebbed
;
ebbing
.
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