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260 entries found
Quadragesima (n.)
c. 1600, from Medieval Latin
quadragesima (dies)
"the fortieth (day)," altered diminutive of Latin
quadrigesimus
"fortieth," from
quadriginta
"forty," related to
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four"). Related:
Quadragesimal
.
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quadrangle (n.)
late 14c., from Old French
quadrangle
(13c.) and directly from Late Latin
quadrangulum
"four-sided figure," noun use of neuter of Latin adjective
quadrangulus
"having four quarters," from Latin
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four") +
angulus
"angle" (see
angle
(n.)). Meaning "four-sided court between buildings" is from 1590s.
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quadrangular (adj.)
early 15c., from Medieval Latin
quadrangularis
"having four corners," from Late Latin
quadrangulus
(see
quadrangle
).
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quadrant (n.)
late 14c., "a quarter of a day, six hours," from Middle French
quadrant
, from Latin
quadrantem
(nominative
quadrans
) "fourth part," also the name of a coin worth a quarter of an
as
, noun use of present participle of
quadrare
"to make square; put in order, arrange, complete; run parallel, be exact," figuratively "to fit, suit, be proper," related to
quadrus
"a square,"
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four"). The surveying instrument is first so called c. 1400, because it forms a quarter circle. Related:
Quadrantal
.
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quadraphonic (adj.)
1969, irregular formation from
quadri-
"four" +
phonic
, from Greek
phone
"sound, voice," from PIE root
*bha-
(2) "to speak, tell, say." The goal was to reproduce front-to-back sound distribution in addition to side-to-side stereo. The later term for the same idea,
surround sound
, is preferable to this.
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quadrat (n.)
"a blank, low-cast type used by typographers to fill in larger spaces in printed lines," 1680s, from French
quadrat
"a quadrat," literally "a square," from Latin
quadratrus
, past participle of
quadrare
"to make square," related to
quadrus
"a square,"
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four"). Earlier in English it meant a type of surveying instrument (c. 1400).
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quadratic (adj.)
1650s, "square," with
-ic
+ obsolete
quadrate
"a square; a group of four things" (late 14c.), from Latin
quadratum
, noun use of neuter adjective
quadratus
"square, squared," past participle of
quadrare
"to square, make square; put in order," related to
quadrus
"a square,"
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four").
Quadratic equations
(1660s) so called because they involve the square of x.
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quadratus (n.)
"square-shaped muscle," 1727, from Latin
quadratus
"square, squared," past participle of
quadrare
"to square, make square; put in order," related to
quadrus
"a square,"
quattuor
"four" (from PIE root
*kwetwer-
"four").
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quadrennial (adj.)
1650s, "lasting four years;" as "happening once every four years," 1701; from
quadri-
+ ending from
biennial
, etc. Correct formation would be
quadriennial
(compare Latin
quadriennium
"period of four years"). As a noun from 1640s. Related:
Quadrennially
.
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quadricentennial (n.)
also
quadri-centennial
, 1859, from
quadri-
+
centennial
.
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