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4274 entries found
publicize (n.)
1902; see
public
(adj.) +
-ize
. Related:
Publicized
;
publicizing
.
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publicly (adv.)
1560s, "in public," from
public
(adj.) +
-ly
(2). From 1580s as "by the public." Variant
publically
is attested from 1812, perhaps based on the fact that
publicly
is the only exception in this class of words, which as a rule are spelled
-ically
though often they are pronounced otherwise.
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publish (v.)
mid-14c., "make publicly known, reveal, divulge, announce;" alteration of
publicen
(early 14c.) by influence of
banish
,
finish
, etc.; from extended stem of Old French
publier
"make public, spread abroad, communicate," from Latin
publicare
"make public," from
publicus
"public" (see
public
). Meaning "issue (a book, etc.) to the public" is from late 14c., also "to disgrace, put to shame; denounce publicly." Related:
Published
;
publishing
. In Middle English the verb also meant "to people, populate; to multiply, breed" (late 14c.), for example
ben published of
"be descended from."
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publishable (adj.)
1803, from
publish
+
-able
.
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publisher (n.)
mid-15c., "one who announces in public," agent noun from
publish
(v.). Meaning "one whose business is bringing out for sale books, periodicals, engravings, etc." is from 1740.
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publishing (n.)
mid-15c., "act of announcing or declaring," also "the issuing of copies of a book for public sale," verbal noun from
publish
(v.).
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puce (n.)
"brownish-purple," 1787, from French
puce
"flea-color; flea," from Latin
pucilem
(nominative
pulex
) "flea," from PIE
*plou-
"flea" (source also of Sanskrit
plusih
, Greek
psylla
, Old Church Slavonic
blucha
, Lithuanian
blusa
, Armenian
lu
"flea"). That it could be generally recognized as a color seems a testimony to our ancestors' intimacy with vermin.
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pucelle (n.)
"maid," mid-15c., especially in reference to Joan of Arc (called in Old French
la pucelle
from c. 1423), according to French sources from Vulgar Latin
*pulicella
"maid" (source also of Italian
pulcella
), diminutive of Latin
pulla
, fem. of
pullus
"young animal," especially a chicken (see
foal
(n.)), but there are difficulties with this derivation. Also, in 16c. English, "a drab, a slut."
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puck (n.)
"ice hockey disk," 1891, possibly from
puck
(v.) "to hit, strike" (1861), which perhaps is related to
poke
(v.) via notion of "push." Another suggestion traces the noun to Irish
poc
"bag."
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Puck
"mischievous fairy" (in "A Midsummer Night's Dream"), probably from
pouke
"devil, evil spirit" (c. 1300), from Old English
puca
,
pucel
"goblin," cognate with Old Norse
puki
"devil, fiend," of unknown origin (compare
pug
). Celtic origins also have been proposed. Capitalized since 16c. His disguised name was
Robin Goodfellow
.
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