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558 entries found
judgmental (adj.)
1873, "involving the exercise of judgment," from
judgment
+
-al
(1). Meaning "inclined to make moral judgments" is attested from 1952. Related:
Judgmentally
.
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judicable (adj.)
1640s, from Late Latin
iudicabilis
"that can be judged," from
iudicare
"to judge," which is related to
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)).
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judication (n.)
1620s, "action of judging," from Latin
iudicationem
(nominative
iudicatio
), noun of action from past participle stem of
iudicare
"to judge," related to
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)).
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judicative (adj.)
"having the ability to judge or form opinions," 1640s, from Latin
iudicat-
, past participle stem of
iudicare
"to judge," which is related to
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)) +
-ive
.
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judicatory (n.)
"court of judicature," 1570s, from noun use of Late Latin
iudicatorius
"judicial, pertaining to judging," from
iudicat-
, past participle stem of Latin
iudicare
"to judge," related to
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)). As an adjective, 1640s, from French
judicatoire
.
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judicature (n.)
1520s, "legal power of administering judgment," from Medieval Latin
iudicatura
, from
iudicat-
, past participle stem of Latin
iudicare
"to judge" (see
judge
(v.)). For ending see
-ure
. Meaning "extent of jurisdiction of a judge or court" is from 1847.
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judicial (adj.)
late 14c., "of or pertaining to a judge; pertaining to the administration of justice," from Latin
iudicalis
"of or belonging to a court of justice," from
iudicium
"judgment, decision of a court of justice," also the court itself, from
iudex
"a judge," a compound of
ius
"right, law" (see
just
(adj.)) + root of
dicere
"to say" (from PIE root
*deik-
"to show," also "pronounce solemnly"). Related:
Judicially
.
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judiciary (adj.)
"relating to courts," early 15c., from Latin
iudiciarius
"of or belonging to a court of justice," from
iudicium
"judgment, court of justice," from
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)). The noun meaning "a body of judges, judges collectively" is from 1788 (
judicature
was used in this sense from 1590s).
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judicious (adj.)
c. 1600, "having sound judgment; careful, prudent," also "manifesting sound judgment, carefully planned," from Middle French
judicieux
(16c.) or directly from Medieval Latin
iudiciosus
"prudent, judicious," from Latin
iudicium
"judgment," from
iudicem
"a judge" (see
judge
(n.)). Related:
Judiciously
;
judiciousness
.
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Judith
fem. proper name, from Latin, from Greek
Ioudith
, from Hebrew
Yehudith
, fem. of
Yehudha
, literally "son of Judah" (see
Judah
).
Judy
is a pet form of it.
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