"to people, inhabit; form or furnish the population of a country, etc.," 1610s, from Medieval Latin populatus, past participle of populare "inhabit, to people," from Latin populus "inhabitants, people, nation" (see people (n.)). Earlier in English it was an adjective, "peopled, populated" (1570s). Related: Populated; populating.
populate the forest with deer and wild boar for hunting
popularise
popularity
popularization
popularize
popularness
populate
population
populism
populist
populous
pop-up