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ALPHEUS ('AAdseaos; mod. Ruphia)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 733 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALPHEUS ('AAdseaos; mod. Ruphia) , the See also:chief See also:river of See also:Peloponnesus. Strictly Ruphia is the See also:modern name for the See also:ancient Laden, a tributary which rises in N.E. See also:Elis, but the name has been given to the whole river. The Alpheus proper rises near Asea; but its passage thither by 'subterranean channels from the Tegean See also:plain and its See also:union with the Eurotas are probably mythical (see W. Loring, in Journ. See also:Hell. Studies, xv. p. 67). It consists for the most See also:part of a shallow and rapid stream, occupying but a small part of its broad, stony See also:bed. It empties itself into the Ionian See also:sea. See also:Pliny states that in ancient times it was navigable for six See also:Roman See also:miles from its mouth.

Alpheus was recognized in cult and myth as the chief or typical river-See also:

god in the Peloponnesus, as was See also:Achelous in See also:northern See also:Greece. His See also:waters were said to pass beneath the sea and rise again in the See also:fountain See also:Arethusa at See also:Syracuse; such is the earlier version from which later mythologists and poets evolved the See also:familiar myth of the loves of Alpheus and Arethusa.

End of Article: ALPHEUS ('AAdseaos; mod. Ruphia)

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ALPHEGE [zELFHEAH], SAINT (954-1023)
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