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ANBAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 945 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANBAR , originally called FIRuz See also:

SHAPUR, or PERISAPORA, a See also:town founded about A.D. 350 by Shapur (Sapor) II. See also:Sassanid, See also:king of See also:Persia, on the See also:east See also:bank of the See also:Euphrates, just See also:south of the Nahr Isa, or Sakhlawieh See also:canal, the northernmost of the canals connecting that See also:river with the See also:Tigris, in See also:lat. 330 22' N., See also:long. 430 49' E. It was captured and destroyed by the See also:emperor See also:Julian in A.D. 363, but speedily rebuilt. It became a See also:refuge for the See also:Christian and Jewish colonies of that region, and there are said to have been 90,000 See also:Jews in the See also:place at the See also:time of its See also:capture by See also:Ali in 657. The See also:Arabs changed the name of the town to Anbar (" See also:granaries "). See also:Abu `l-`Abbas as-Saffah, the founder of the Abbasid See also:caliphate, made it his See also:capital, and such it remained until the See also:founding of See also:Bagdad in 762. It continued to be a place of much importance throughout the Abbasid See also:period. It is now entirely deserted.

The site is occupied only by ruin mounds, as yet unexplored. Their See also:

great extent indicates the former importance of the See also:city. (J. P.

End of Article: ANBAR

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ANAZARBUS (med. Ain Zarba; mod. Navarza)
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