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ANORTHIC SERIES

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 884 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANORTHIC See also:

SERIES . Aenigmatite . Na4Fe"9A1 Fe"' (Si,Ti)12044. Of these, See also:tremolite, See also:hornblende and See also:crocidolite, as well as the important varieties, See also:asbestos and See also:jade, are treated under their own headings. Brief mention only need be here made of some of the others. Naturally, on See also:account of the wide See also:variations in chemical See also:composition, the different members vary considerably in characters and See also:general See also:appearance; the specific gravity, for example, varies from 2•9 in tremolite to 3.8 in aenigmatite. Anthophyllite occurs as brownish, fibrous or lamellar masses with hornblende in See also:mica-schist at See also:Kongsberg in See also:Norway and some other localities. An aluminous variety is known as gedrite, and a deep See also:green, See also:Russian variety containing little See also:iron as kupfferite. Actinolite is an important member of the See also:monoclinic series, forming radiating See also:groups of acicular crystals of a See also:bright green or greyish-green See also:colour. It occurs frequently as a constituent of crystalline See also:schists. The name (from aKTis, a See also:ray, and XiOos, a See also:stone) is a See also:translation of the old See also:German word Strahlstein, radiated stone. Glaucophane, crocidolite, riebeckite and arfvedsonite See also:form a somewhat See also:special See also:group of See also:alkali-amphiboles.

The two former are See also:

blue fibrous minerals occurring in crystalline schists, and are the result of See also:dynamo-metamorphic processes; the two latter are dark green minerals which occur as See also:original constituents of igneous rocks See also:rich in soda, such as See also:nepheline-See also:syenite and See also:phonolite. Aenigmatite and its variety cossyrite are rare minerals forming constituents of igneous rocks of the nepheline-syenite and phonolite groups. (L. J.

End of Article: ANORTHIC SERIES

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